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Patterns Are Tertiary: Flags, Triangles, Head and Shoulders

Part 14 ยท Oct 20, 2026

The order of evidence

  1. Wyckoff and market structure.
  2. Indicators: the averages, Fibonacci, RSI, MACD, Bollinger.
  3. Patterns and trend lines.

Crypto's volatility and leverage break patterns constantly. The course uses them only when the first two layers already agree.

Flags

A sharp move, then a tight channel drifting against it. Bull flag after a rise, bear flag after a fall; both are continuation shapes. The course wants at least one to two weeks of flag before it counts.

Pennants and triangles

Converging lines. Under a week it is a pennant; over a week it is a triangle, and the longer one is the stronger one. The author notes that breakouts have tended to come about three quarters of the way through the shape, which is a tendency to watch for, not a clock.

Wedges

Tighter versions of the above. The course rarely trades them.

Head and shoulders

Left shoulder, higher head, lower right shoulder, neckline under the two troughs. Measured move: head to neckline, projected down from the break. The inverse is the bullish mirror, and the course notes it often appears inside a Wyckoff spring, which is one reason structure comes first.

W and M, measured again

For a W: neckline to the lower wick, projected up. For an M: neckline to the upper wick, projected down. Same arithmetic as head and shoulders; the shape is just simpler.

In the lab

Switch on the zones and the two slower averages. Only inside a stretch where both agree on direction, look for a flag or triangle of more than a week, draw it, and note in your journal where the break came relative to the pattern's length.

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